![]() ![]() Supporters of Owen included The Wyoming Legislature and Paul Petzoldt, former pioneer American climber. In all likelihood, The Enclosure was first climbed by Native Americans as suggested by Langford in 1873. Owen reached the summit of Grand Teton in 1898. Beckey also believes that they summited the Enclosure because it was traditional with members of the Hayden Geological Survey of 1871 to build a cairn in such a place, but no such cairn was found when William O. Mountaineer and author Fred Beckey believes that the two climbed the Enclosure because their description better matches it and does not accurately describe the true summit, nor does it mention the formidable difficulties found just above the Upper Saddle. The Enclosure is named after a man-made palisade of rocks on its summit, probably constructed by Native Americans. However, some believe their description and sketches match the summit of The Enclosure, a side peak of Grand Teton. Langford and James Stevenson claimed to have reached the summit on July 29, 1872. There is a disagreement over who first climbed Grand Teton. The Middle and South Teton peaks lie west of Nez Perce, out of view. First ascent Winter on Grand Teton at center with Mount Owen at right and Nez Perce at left. Moreover, in terms of etymology studies, the Teton Sioux tribe's name is stated as being "not related" to the Grand Teton. Unsubstantiated claims exist that the mountain was named after the Teton Sioux tribe of Native Americans, even though this tribe lived about 200 miles (320 km) away in the Dakotas, not Wyoming. In terms of etymology for the mountain's naming, the most common explanation is that "Grand Teton" means "large teat" or "large Breast" in French-Canadian ( téton), named by either French-Canadian or Iroquois members of an expedition led by Donald McKenzie of the North West Company. Another shift in usage led the Board to shorten the name on maps to Grand Teton in 1970. By 1931, the name Grand Teton Peak was in such common usage that it was recognized by the USGS Board on Geographic Names. A United States National Park named "Grand Teton National Park" was established by law in 1929. The Edition of April, 1901 of the USGS 1:125,000 quadrangle map of the area shows "Grand Teton" as the name of the peak. However, the name "the Grand Teton" had early currency. ![]() Grand Teton's name was first recorded as Mount Hayden by the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition of 1870. The Teton Range is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains, which extend from northern British Columbia to northern New Mexico. The mountain is entirely within the Snake River drainage basin, which it feeds by several local creeks and glaciers. Grand Teton, at 13,775 feet (4,199 m), is the highest point of the Teton Range, and the second highest peak in the U.S. Grand Teton is the highest mountain in Grand Teton National Park, in Northwest Wyoming, and a classic destination in American mountaineering.
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